Scientific name for The hackberry
celtis occidentalis bark
The original home of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) native to:
North America.
common name: hackberry, sugarberry, nettletree, beaverwood, northern hackberry and American hackberry.
Botanical description of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) are deciduous trees, reaching a Height of about 40 meters. The leaves are simple, alternate, serrated, shiny from above and dull from below.
hackberry identification:
distinctive corky & knobby bark.
hackberry tree texas lifespan:
up to 200 years
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The fruits in The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) are small, solid slats, with an orange-red color that turns to a dark violet color when ripe.
Cultivation of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
Propagation of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) trees are propagated by planting seeds, where the seeds are planted in wooden boxes during the summer in a good agricultural environment consisting of peat moss + silt + sand (well washed) in a ratio of 2: 1: 1 and Seeds are well cared for until they germinate.
After the germination of the seeds and the formation of a good vegetative group and the appearance of the true leaves. Where the plants are singled out in pots or agricultural bags until they reach the appropriate length (from 20-25 cm), where the plants are rotated in pots or larger planting bags until they reach the appropriate length for cultivation in the permanent land.
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) water needs
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) need moderate
Watering without drowning or thirst, especially during the spring and summer. The spacing of irrigation periods must be taken into account during the winter, as the trees have deciduous leaves during the winter.
Trees should also be seen as needed. Trees for watering, as it depends on the nature of the soil as well as the prevailing environmental conditions in the region.
And watering must be taken into account, especially when the air temperature rises with the increase in the intensity of the winds, as this leads to an increase in the speed of transpiration and the trees lose a large amount of water, so attention must be paid to the irrigation process during that period.
Fertilizing of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) need neutral (chemical) fertilization NPK 19: 19: 19 of the major elements nitrogen – phosphorus – potassium at a rate of 500 g / tree from 5-10 years of age.
Fertilization is done in two batches, the first batch is during the month of March and the second batch is during the month of August.
Light requirements for The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) must be planted in bright sunny places so that the trees can grow well and achieve. The purpose of planting them as ornamental trees.
Where light matters. It is very important for the process of photosynthesis in which the plant uses the energy that the plant derives from the light reaching the mechanism in the representation of carbon dioxide + water in the building of carbohydrates from which the rest of the other nutrients that the plant needs in order to grow well are created.
Soil suitable for Hackberry tree
Hackberry tree trees must be planted in fertile, well-drained soil free of harmful salts, as ornamental Celts trees are very sensitive to salinity, whether soil salinity or irrigation water salinity.
Hackberry tree should also be planted in soil that is neutral in acidity and alkaline, as the soil PH should be between 5.5-6.5 approximately for the trees to grow well.
Pruning and trimming The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
Full attention should be given to the process of pruning and pruning Hackberry tree, especially when leaves fall in the winter season, by removing broken branches, stray and distorted branches, as well as branches infected with diseases or insect pests, provided that the trees are sprayed after the pruning and pruning process with one of the appropriate fungicides.
Cultivation of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) are often planted in home gardens to obtain the abundant shade that Hackberry tree create.
The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) are also planted at the entrances to the gardens and on both sides of the entrance, and they may be planted in the garden.
Uses of The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis)
1 – The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) lush shade during the winter, so they are planted on both sides of the wide roads to provide shade for passers-by in the streets.
2- The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) are planted in gardens and public parks as beautiful ornamental trees with beautiful flowers.
3- The hackberry tree (celtis occidentalis) wood is used to decorate celts in the home furniture industry and many other industries.